What Is a Reactant in Chemistry

Reactants are the starting materials  in a chemical reaction. Reactants undergo a chemical change in which chemical bonds are broken and new ones formed to make products. Formulating Chemistry Equations In a chemical equation, reactants are listed on the left side of the arrow, while products are on the right side. If a chemical reaction has an arrow that points both left and right, then substances on both sides of the arrow are reactants as well as products (the reaction proceeds in both directions simultaneously). In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is the same for the reactants and products. The term reactant first came into use around 1900-1920. The term reagent is sometimes used interchangeably Examples of Reactants A general reaction may be given by the equation: A B  Ã¢â€ â€™ C In this example, A and B are the reactants and C is the product. There do not have to be multiple reactants in a reaction, however. In a decomposition reaction, such as: C → A B C is the reactant, while A and B are the products. You can tell the reactants because they are at the tail of the arrow, which points toward the products. H2  (hydrogen gas) and O2  (oxygen gas) are reactants in the reaction  that forms liquid water: 2 H2(g) O2(g) → 2 H2O(l). Notice mass is conserved in this equation. There are four atoms of hydrogen in both the reactant and product side of the equation and two atoms of oxygen. The state of matter (s solid, l liquid, g gas, aq aqueous) are stated following each chemical formula.

Lotteria Marketing Plan - 11851 Words

Lotteria Marketing Plan 2013 | | Hoang Dieu Hong – s3312620Vu Thi Thanh Thuy - s3311657Tran Nguyen Hoang Anh – s3309970Nguyen Duc Thanh – s3373543Tran Nguyen Van Trang – s3310995Vo Nguye Quynh Giao – S3325093 | Contents INTRODUCTION 2 SITUATION ANALYSIS 3 COMPANY DESCRIPTION 3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3 MARKETING ENVIRONMENTS 4 SWOT ANALYSIS 7 STP 8 MAKETING MIX STRATEGIES 12 Product 12 Price 13 Place 14 Promotion 15 OBJECTIVES 16 Organizational Objectives 16 Financial Objectives 16 Marketing Objectives 16 MARKETING STRATEGIES 16 Target Market 16 Positioning 17 SWOT Matrix (Table) 18 MARKETING MIX STRATEGY 19 Product 19 Price 20 Place 21 Promotion 22 ACTION PROGRAM 24 ACTION CONTROLS 24 References 26 Appendix†¦show more content†¦Ltd. 2012). Food and Beverage is still the forte of Lotte Group and has a stable development in the global market especially Japan, China, Russia and Vietnam. In 2011, Lotte had earned  ¥522.0 billion in total (Lotte Co. Ltd. 2012). Lotte entered Vietnam market with their forte – food and beverage. However, it is not until December 2008 that Lotte started investing into Vietnamese market, with the establishment of the first Lotte Mart in Ho Chi Minh City. In Vietnam, with KFC, Lotteria is the main player in fast-food franchising business (Tuoi Tre 2012). Lotte’s mission is to create high – quality services and products contributing to an abundant life for their customers through creativity exploration and challenge confrontation. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION According to Lotteria 2012, Lotteria is the leader in the Korean fast-food industry with 550 billion won sales in 2009. Firstly appeared in Vietnam in 1998, yet Lotteria is not popular till the entrance of bulgogi burger in 2004 (Lotteria 2012). According to Tuoi Tre 2012, Lotteria is the owners of more than 120 shops across the country, aiming to open 140 stores by the end of 2012. Entering Vietnam market, as the similarity in dining culture as well as Asian taste, Loterria Vietnam quickly attracts the taste of Vietnamese by the outstanding flavour of modern Korean fast-food. With the stableShow MoreRelatedLotteria Marketing Plan8718 Words   |  35 PagesCity. In Vietnam, with KFC, Lotteria is the main player in fast-food franchising business (Tuoi Tre 2012). Lotte’s mission is to create high – quality services and products contributing to an abundant life for their customers through creativity exploration and challenge confrontation. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION According to Lotteria 2012, Lotteria is the leader in the Korean fast-food industry with 550 billion won sales in 2009. Firstly appeared in Vietnam in 1998, yet Lotteria is not popular till the entranceRead MoreMarketing Plan For McDonalds in Vietnam - Assignment Paper1948 Words   |  8 Pagessuccess secrets lie in their excellence in the areas of food making, customer service and restaurant decorations as well as their brand management strategies. Preparations are under way to open the first McDonald restaurants in Vietnam soon. This marketing plan attempts to point out the strengths and challenges as well as solutions for McDonald’s to successfully establish its business in Vietnam within one year. 2. PRODUCTS McDonald’s products for the Vietnamese market are carefully studied and determinedRead MoreEssay about Kfc Vietnam3051 Words   |  13 PagesMARKETING AND MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMARY Table of Contents 1. Company Profile and History 4 2. Current Market Situation 4 2.1 PEST Analysis 4 2.2 Porter’s Five Forces 6 2.3 Competitor Analysis 7 2.4 Market Segmentation 8 3. SWOT and issue analysis 11 3.1 SWOT analysis 11 3.2 Key Successful Factors 13 3.3 Issue Analysis 13 4. Objectives 14 5. Marketing Strategy 14 Appendix 15 Figure 2 15 Reference 16 1. Company Profile and History Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), founded byRead MoreAnalysis McDonald’s Franchise in Viet Nam Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 Pagesfound McDonalds’s Corporation in April, 15, 1955. I.2. Mission and Vision Mission McDonalds’s brand mission is to be our customers favorite place and way to eat. Our worldwide operations have been aligned around a global strategy called the Plan to Win centering on the five basics of an exceptional customer experience - People, Products, Place, Price. We are committed to improving our operations and enhancing our customers experience. Vision McDonalds’s vision is to be the worlds bestRead MoreJollibee5282 Words   |  22 PagesFood Corporation in Vietnam using appropriate techniques 19 5. To demonstrate ability to think strategically by explaining the possible and considerations for strategic analysis of the company in expanding operation in Vietnam 23 6. A strategic plan for JFC 26 IV. Conclusion 31 V. Reference 32 I. Executive summary Jollibee Food Corporation is the epitome of entrepreneurial success in the Philippines. What started as an ice cream parlor had spawned into a national brand that even the likesRead MoreBurger King Corporate Social Responsibility1406 Words   |  6 Pages700 outlets in 73 countries. Recently, BKC has just arrived to Vietnam. BKC is located in Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. However, BKC does not seem to provide a good marketing campaign here. BKC has installed several CSR programmes in other countries but not in Vietnam yet. To implement a CSR programme is a way of marketing it to Vietnamese society. The problem in Vietnam market is Vietnamese people are not used to fast food due to culture differences. They also care a lot about their looks,Read MoreMicro and Macro Marketing Environment1311 Words   |  6 Pagesin the changeable marketing environment (Lovelock, 2002). The marketing environment can be assumed as a flexible system. Just like the human body which may die if it fails to adjust to environmental modifications, so the business also may lose if it does not adapt to external and internal changes (Sowell, 2011). Sargeant and Jay (2004) stated SWOT analysis contains specific indicators as to the key determinants of success in the company whereas most authors defined the marketing environment comprisingRead MoreBusiness Plan BonChon Essay3160 Words   |  13 Pages. 3 C.Commpetitor analysis........................................................................................ 4 Current BonChon Market Objectives.......................................................................................... 5 Plan Data .......................................................................................... 6 Product .......................................................................................... 12 Price .....................Read MoreBdm - Use a Variety of Sources for the Collection of Data, Both Primary and Secondary4112 Words   |  17 PagesUse a variety of sources for the collection of data, both primary and secondary (1) (a) Prepare and implement a plan for the collection of primary and secondary data for a given business problem (b) Describe and justify the survey methodology and frame used (c) Develop and use a questionnaire and justify its design for a particular purpose (2) Apply a range of techniques to analyze data effectively for business purposes (a) Create information for decision making by summarizing data usingRead MoreEssay on Mcdonalds in Vietnam4753 Words   |  20 Pagesproducts to fit the Asian palate and culture. McDonald’s entry into Vietnam is certain to bring a new style of fast food service to local people and will no doubt provide strong competition to similar names like KFC (US), Jollibee (the Philippines), Lotteria (Japan), which have been in Vietnam for more than 10 years and Subway (US) which just entered. 1.1 Background Note The early stages of McDonald’s date back to the 1930s, when the McDonald brothers (Mac and Dick) opened a fast-food restaurant

Sex Preselection Essay - 1132 Words

Sex Preselection For many years, mankind has wondered how to choose the sex of a child before its birth for which countless myths, folk remedies, and magic potions have been offered as a solution. None of these methods were based on scientific evidence. However, in recent years gender selection has been made possible through advances such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis using biopsy methods combined with in vitro fertilization and sperm separation using flow cytometry techniques (Reubinoff, 1996, p. 344). These methods can increase the likelihood of producing a child of the desired sex, although none can guarantee success. The fact that the procedure can be fairly simple and inexpensive may cause medical practices to notice†¦show more content†¦Although it has been argued that the FISH technique is acceptable when the embryo is homogenous, but remains questionable when it is heterogenous (Coonen, 1996, p.134). Another technique used in sex preselection is called MicroSort. â€Å"Utilizing new flow cytometric separation technology, the X or Y chromosome –bearing sperm can be sorted and the enriched fraction of sorted sperm can be used for medical insemination (intrauterine insemination), in vitro fertilization, or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.† (Genetics IVF Institute, 1998) Normally, semen specimens contain an equal amount of X- and Y-bearing sperm. If either of the two can be increased, so can the chances of conceiving a child of that sex. This method is currently somewhat more successful for parents choosing to have a girl. It is expected to be five to six times more likely to have a female child, while on the other hand, the chances of a boy are only increased to 2: 1. Obviously, this does not result in the complete elimination of either X or Y chromosome –bearing sperm in the final sperm preparation. This sorting technique has resulted in over four hu ndred offspring of various species as well as the recent births in humans. (Genetics IVF Institute, 1998). The first people to use this technique were looking to avoid a deadly disease called hydrocephalus, which almost always effects boys. A healthy baby girl was born to the couple in August ofShow MoreRelatedGender Bias And Its Effects On Children1117 Words   |  5 Pagesusing I.V.F. Couples around the world are either delighted or disgusted by this rather controversial topic. Preselection of gender could cause a gender bias, designs children to desired specifications, and poses a higher risk to the child and the mother. Parents should not be able to select the gender of their unborn children without a logical medical reason. The process of gender preselection poses a high risk to society, particularly by leading to a gender bias. In a 2011 survey, 60% of surveyedRead MoreTechnology and Social Changes1225 Words   |  5 Pageswith each other. Technology has also had many breakthroughs in medicine. Although many breakthroughs are considered controversial, most breakthroughs have helped more in medicine than hurt any. Technology has been applied in the advancement of sex preselection, surrogate parenthood, and genetic engineering. These advancements have raised concern in politics, it has questioned the ethical value of such technology and has questioned the morality of these breakthroughs. The impact that technologyRead MoreSociological Views on Gender Selection1446 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological deformations in a fetus. Worldwide studies have proved the increase of birth defects on babies born after â€Å"Chromosomal Manipulation.† The second and most detrimental towards society is possible sex ratio imbalances in the future (like we already have in China and India.) When focusing on the sex-selected offspring growing into an adult and developmental concerns, they face psychological harm. Psychological egoism fuels many decisions to proceed with gender selection. The parents believe theirRead MoreEthnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 Pagesrelationships get started (p. 434) Proximity (p. 434) Exposure and familiarity (p. 435) Similarity (p. 435) Meet the Researcher: Steve Duck (p. 436) Physical attractiveness (p. 438) The attractiveness stereotype (p. 438) The evolutionary approach: sex differences and sexual selection – what do males and females find attractive? (p. 438) The importance of facial symmetry (p. 439) Is attractiveness really no more than averageness? (p. 440) Body symmetry and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) (p. 440) Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesworkers. Thus, organizations need HRM specialists trained in psychology, sociology, organization and work design, and law. Federal legislation requires organizations to hire the best-qualified candidate without regard to race, age, religion, color, sex, disability, or national origin—and someone must ensure that this is done. Employees need to be trained to function effectively within the organization—and again, someone must oversee this as well as the continuing personal development of each employee

John Steinbeck Essay - 1735 Words

John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California, a farming community with of about 2500 people. He was the third of four children and the only son of John Ernst and Olive Hamiton Steinbeck. His sisters Beth and Esther were much older than John and he felt closest to Mary, the youngest. He spent his childhood and adolescence in the Salinas Valley, which he later called â€Å"the salad bowl of the nation.† John’s mother, Olive, was the daughter of Irish immigrants. She left her parents’ ranch to become a teacher. John remembered his mother as energetic and full of fun. He called his father, in contrast, â€Å"a singularly silent man.† Steinbeck’s father, also named John, worked as the treasurer of Monterey County. He had chosen a†¦show more content†¦He would even pay people to hear their stories. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By 1925, Steinbeck had decided he had spent enough time in school. Steinbeck traveled by freighter to New York City,as all good writers did. Steinbeck worked as a brick layer in the construction of Madison Square Garden. John worked as a reporter for the New York American. He got fired because he couldn’t or wouldn’t report facts as he found them--only the poetry or pilosophy he saw in them. New York was a cold, frightening place to him and Steinbeck, deeply discouraged, returned to California. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Steinbeck took a job as a caretaker at a vacation home near Lake Tahoe. He was alone most of the time and became indulged in his writings. He finished writing his first novel in 1928. The book, title â€Å"Cup of Gold,† was a historical tale of the pirate Henry Morgan. When the owners of the vacation home found that a pine tree had crashed through their roof, he lost his job--but go one the next day in a trout hatchery. One day a woman named Carol Henning toured the hatchery. Immediately, John was attracted to her. He took her out on a date before she returned to her home in San Francisco. After being fired from his job, Steinbeck promptly moved to San Francisco to be with Carol. â€Å"Cup of Gold† was published in 1929. Steinbeck would send his books off to friends to have them type them and correct spellingShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck2062 Words   |  9 Pages5th century AD overtime Literary works have been develop such as novel, poems, and short stories. Short Stories are described has miniature versions of books or novels, where an author takes a tale and crams it into a ten to twenty page story. John Steinbeck is not only a well-known novelist, but also writes short stories like â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"Flight†. In Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysthemums† Elisa Allen is married to a negligent ranch owner. While her husband works on the ranch, Elisa tends toRead More John Steinbeck Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck A novelist is someone who writes novels, or writes a fancy work of fiction which often has a complicated plot, many major and minor characters, a significant theme, and several varied settings. A novelist will use literary devices such as characterization, tone, symbolism, imagery, and figurative language. John Steinbeck, an American novelist, uses many literary devices such as metaphors, similes, imagery, and figurative language along with excellent descriptive words to developRead MoreEssay on John Steinbeck1019 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck #9; John Steinbeck was a famous American author who wrote from the 1920 to the 1940. Steinbeck was constantly moving across the country trying to succeed as a writer. John Steinbeck lived a life of constant up and downs, successes and failures before he landed on his feet and became a famous author. #9;John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902. He was the only son and the third child of John Ernst Steinbeck and Olive Hamilton. Steinbecks fatherRead MoreLife of John Steinbeck974 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor or writer? One of the famous American writer was John Steinbeck. He earned a Nobel prize of literature from his American classic novels that he had written in the past. The Nobel prize was not the only award that he had earned for his literature, he earned different awards for his writings also (John Stein..). John Steinbeck is a man who had overcome different obstacles and being successful in life. Everyone has a life history, John Steinbeck also has a history of his own. His life story beganRead MoreThe Pearl By John Steinbeck871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pearl A pearl...is it worth $1,000, $100,000, or the risk of the death of your valuable family’s lives? John Steinbeck answers this question with the novella, The Pearl. Kino was an impecunious man. He lived with his wife Juana, and his very young son Coyotito. Together, they lived buoyantly as a family. One day, he uncovered a small yet bijou pearl that affected the whole family and even the entire town! Will the pearl eventually bring wealth and happiness to his family, or will it make theRead MoreThe Peral by John Steinbeck780 Words   |  3 PagesIf a homeless man were to win a $1,000,000 lottery, how would he handle the circumstance? In The Pearl, John Steinbeck depicts the story of Kino, a destitute Mexican-Indian male who devotes his life towards his wife and newborn son. He discovers a great pearl that seems to have the potential to change his life for the better; however, Steinbeck shows how Kino’s discovery of a great fortune can lead to disaster. The pearl instal ls greed in Kino as he desires to improve his social status, and overallRead MoreThe Chrysanthemums By John Steinbeck982 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Chrysanthemums† is a short story written by John Steinbeck. The story was originally published in 1937 before later being released as a part of his The Long Valley collection. This is an important story as it expresses women in a way that is more realistic, showing their true boredom, ambition, and capabilities. Some scholars interpreted this story differently, but C. Kenneth Pellow interprets it as â€Å"radically feministic.† The Great Depression was finally ending and women’s rights were risingRead MoreThe Greatness of John Steinbeck1761 Words   |  7 PagesThe Greatness of Steinbeck Why is faith and friendship a vital part of life? In his writing, John Steinbeck beautifully captured life in the United States during the 20th century. In 1929, the stock market crashed, sparking the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression that occurred in the 20th century. It had devastating effects on everyone, from the rich to the poor. After the Great Depression, Steinbeck published Of Mice and Men, a book about two men, George andRead MoreThe Pearl, By John Steinbeck903 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Pearl, written by John Steinbeck, take place in La Paz, Mexico, where a pleasant family composed of Kino, his wife, Juana, and their son, Coyotito. One day, their son is bitten by a scorpion and Juana and Kino go see a local doctor, who refuses to treat Coyotito. Kino, a pearl diver, finds a pearl with immense value which he believes will pay for the treatment. However, the pearl brings great misfortune upon the family. As the novel progresses, J uana disagrees that the pearl will help herRead MoreThe Pearl By John Steinbeck815 Words   |  4 PagesGreed can ruin you, your family, and everyone around you. Some of the characters in The Pearl by John Steinbeck demonstrate great signs of greed others show a lack of greed. Greed can Mentally and physically destroy a man. And in this case it did. Kino. Is of great importance in The Pearl he is brave and smart. But when he fell into wealth while pearl diving in his family canoe. His whole life changed, he went from a simple man with almost no problems to a man who was constantly being

The Explorer Doughter Free Essays

The Explorer’s Daughter Background Kari Herbert, whose father was a polar explorer, lived as a child with her family in northwest Greenland in the Arctic. She was so fascinated by the place she returned there later as an adult to write about it. The book from which this extract is taken is partly a memoir (a form of autobiography) and partly a travel book, giving the reader information about this strange and beautiful place, its people and its animals. We will write a custom essay sample on The Explorer Doughter or any similar topic only for you Order Now She found that the way of life of the Inughuit people was changing under the impact of the modern world, but that they still retained aspects of their traditional way of life, for instance hunting for food and driving teams of dogs. A major part of the passage is an account of a hunt for narwhal whales. Hunting is a very emotive issue and many conservationists argue that whales should be protected. Kari Herbert’s feelings are divided on this topic. She sympathises with both the narwhal and the hunters, who face incredible danger. They hunt in kayaks – flimsy canoes – in water so cold that they would die quickly if their kayak overturned. What can I say about language? This passage has many purposes. The writer uses language in differing ways to fulfil these. She uses description to convey the beauty of the setting, gives us information about the Inughuit and the narwhal, dramatises the hunt, and gives us an insight into her own thoughts and feelings. Complete the following table to help you sort out these various strands. Kari Herbert sympathises with both hunter and hunted, and this tension is shown in this passage. Complete the following table to highlight this aspect of the passage Pharagraph by Pharagerph Paragraph 1 â€Å"†¦ spectral play of colour. † This sentence shows a sense of immediate aroma. It is an imagery so give a strong sense of place and setting. â€Å".. butter-gold.. † This text shows a sense of wealth â€Å".. shifting light. † is Poetical Paragraph 2 â€Å"dead of winter† This is a metaphor – weaker setting the tone is ominous and there is the sense of place and danger Paragraph 3 â€Å"dead of winter† is a metaphor to show a weaker setting. The whole of paragraph 3 has an ominous tone. It shows a sense of place and danger. Paragraph 4 The whole of paragraph 4 has a shift in tone from paragraph 3; it is more factual, informative and for example shows this by using technical words. It is also the biggest paragraph. In the context you find out that the community really relies on the hunting and how dangerous it is. Paragraph 5 â€Å".. clustered.. † The word clustered is a powerful connotation, it means that the women are scared so they huddle together and try to comfort each other. â€Å"It was like watching a cast, waterborne game with the hunters spread like a net around the sound†. This sentence is imagery. It has added adverbs to show how scared the women were and how much their husbands are important in their life. Paragraph 6 â€Å"†¦ gently picked up his harpoon† thought and care, focus on the actual hunt and the text also switches back to the hunters. â€Å"†¦ two heads and one bladder† not high-tech technology, limited, she respects them because they are using a harpoon, she is sympathetic to the narwhal and the hunters, dramatic. â€Å".. urge†¦ † to show how strongly she wanted the narwhal to survive â€Å"†¦ o dive, to leave, to survive† – triad Paragraph 7 â€Å"The dilemma stayed†¦ † This shows that she’s not that sure who to be sympathetic for, the narwhal or the hunters but her sympathy gets switched back to the hunters un this paragraph. â€Å"How can you possibly eat seal? † is a view point of society this shows that the modern person thinks that this is a crime. -sh e builds up her argument, these are the points of her argument â€Å"use every part of the animal† – so theres no waste/leftover â€Å"imported goods can only ever account for†¦ † â€Å"do not kill for sport† How to cite The Explorer Doughter, Papers

Describe and Evaluate the influences of childhood behaviour on adult relationships free essay sample

Desribe and evaluate the influence of childhod experiences on adult relationships According to John Bowlby’s theory of attachment – specifically the concept of the internal working model, later relationships are likely to be a continuation of early attachment types (secure/insecure) because the behaviour of infants promotes an internal working model or schema which leads to the infant expecting the same in later relationships. For example, someone with an avoidant attachment type is more likely to hold the view that sex without love is pleasurable. This can be supported by the work of Mary Ainsworth on the ‘strange situation. ’ Where children are put into situations both with and without their mother and observed on criteria such as; willingness to explore, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety and reunian behaviour. They found evidence of these three attachment types; secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-resistant. And suggested that these attachement types would have an effect of later relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe and Evaluate the influences of childhood behaviour on adult relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, there are elements of this study that lack ecological vadility as a result of social desirability bias. The parents in the study may act different towards their children under observation that they would in a natural environment, and as a result there may be some level of bias in the results. Furthermore, Hazan and Shaver conducted a study called the ‘love quiz’ using a selection of volunteers. They were given 2 questionnaires, one to determine their early relationships with parents, the second their later, adult romantic attachments. They found a strong correlation between relationships at a young age and relationships later on in life. For example, the divorce percentage in securely attached participants was only 6% half of the percentage of divorce with insecurely attached participants. However, as well as the clear social desirability bias as people will look to sounds good, perhaps rather than answering truthfully. There is also an issue as the study relies heavily of retrospective data. The participants are asked to recall events that occurred years prior to the study, and, as a result there may be issues with reliability. In an ongoing longitudinal study spanning over 25 years involving 78 participants, Simpson et al. studied participants at four key stages; infancy, early childhood, adolenscence and adulthood, and recording on sociability and relationships throughout their lives. It was found that there is a huge link between relationships at an early age and those later on in life. For example, a securely attached child was found to have higher social competance ages 6-8, thus leading to them being closer to their friends aged 16, and in turn leading to these people having better relationships with their partners in early adulthood. While it would appear tha there was rich data as the study was ongoing for 25 years, only 78 people were researched on over this time, so in fact the data cannot be generalised to the entire population as it only studies limited participants. As well as this, much like the other studies, Simpson’s is extremely deterministic. Not all people are the same and some may have varied relationships from a young age and in later life. For example, as a child, a person may have a secure attachment, but during early adulthood their partner may cheat on them – thus destroying every positive view they had on relationships and lead to them finding it hard to form a trusting relationshipagain. It must be taken into account that there are extraneous variable throughout life that could affect this theory, as well as the fact that simply, people are all different. This can be seen through Rutter who suggested that even if someone has a difficult childhood, they can go on to achieve happy relationships in the future, because postive things in later life such as good school experiences may allow them to trust people again. However, Feeney and Noller suggested that, in fact, relationship styles can vary in adulthood because partners have an impact on our relationship. For example, with one partner you can be extremely happy and feel it is successful, on the other hand, with another, you may feel that you don’t trust them and that it is not an enjoyable experience. This suggests that attachment styles aren’t always stable and consistant and that experiences throughout life can effect it. This lack of stability can be supported by Kirkpatrick and Hazan who found that relationship break ups were associated with a shift from secure to insecure attachment. Research has suggested that autonomy is most healthy when accompanied by continuing warm and close relationships with parents – known as ‘connectedness’ by Coleman and Hendry in 1999. This can be supported by Larson who conducted a study using pagers to find out what 10-18 year olds were doing at random times in the day. The amount of time with family decreased during adolescence, however time spent with each individual parent stayed relatively consistant, suggesting that adolescent relationships supplement rather than replace parent-child relationships. It could be suggested that rather than it all being down to the initial caregives, the child’s temperament may play a vital role in the attachment type. This has been suggested by Kagan, for example, if a child is securely attached, this will have a positive effect on later relationships, and vice versa with difficult babies. As a result of this, it must be considered that our ability to form good quality relationships may be partially innate as it is clearly much easier for a happy, outgoing person to form a relationship than a negative moody individual.